Book/Report FZJ-2016-05133

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Messung von instationären Strömungskräften in fluchtenden und versetzten Rohrbündeln bei starren und schwingenden Rohren

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1986
Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, Zentralbiliothek, Verlag Jülich

Jülich : Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, Zentralbiliothek, Verlag, Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich 2038, 135 p. ()

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Report No.: Juel-2038

Abstract: Unsteady flow forces arising in heat exchangers with cross-flow my lead to serious vibrations of the tubes. These vibrations can destroy the tubes in the end supports or in the baffles, which would require expensive repairs. The flow forces reach unexpectedly by high values if the vibration of the tube intensifies these forces. To clear up this coupling mechanism the flow forces and the vibration amplitude were measured simultaneously in a staggered and in an inline tube bundle. Considering the tube as a one-mass oscillator excited by the flow force, the min parameters can be derived, i.e. dynamic pressure, reduced mass, eigenfrequency and damping. These parameters form a dimensionless model number describing the coherence of the vibration amplitude and the force coefficient. The validity of this number has been confirmed by varying the test conditions. With the aid of this model number, the expected force coefficient can be calculated and then using a finite-element program information can be obtained about mechanical tensions and the lifetime of the heat exchanger tubes. With this model number the results of other authors, who measured the vibration amplitude only, could be confirmed in good agreement. The experiments were carried out in air with Reynolds numbers 10$^{4}$$\leq$Re$\leq$10$^{5}$.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Publikationen vor 2000 (PRE-2000 ; Retrocat)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899) (POF3-899)

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 Record created 2016-10-05, last modified 2021-01-29


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